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HIVresistanceWeb Roundtable 2000: HIV Drug Resistance Testing

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Question 1

Welcome to HIVresistanceWeb's second annual Roundtable on HIV Drug Resistance Testing. This Roundtable discussion was held to address key questions pertaining to the current status, development, and future utility of genotypic and phenotypic drug resistance assays in the clinical management of HIV infection.

Roundtable Participants:

Charles Boucher, M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Medical Microbiology
Utrecht University

Brian Conway, M.D.
Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics
University of British Columbia

Douglas Mayers, M.D.

Division of Infectious Diseases
Henry Ford Hospital

David A. Katzenstein, M.D.

Center for AIDS Research
Stanford University

Michelle E. Roland, M.D.
Department of Medicine
UCSF AIDS Program

Jonathan M. Schapiro, M.D.
Director, AIDS Service
National Hemophilia Center
Tel Hashomer, Israel

Robert W. Shafer, M.D.
Center for AIDS Research
Stanford University Medical Center

Mark A. Wainberg, Ph.D.
McGill AIDS Centre
Jewish General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec


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  What is the evidence that phenotyping is a better guide to therapy than genotyping in the expert interpretation of resistance test results?
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  What is the role or the responsibility of the laboratory performing genotypic or phenotypic assays with respect to interpretation of results?
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  Do you think we'll ever get to a state in which perfect algorithms will allow us to deduce a 'virtual clinical outcome' on the basis of genotypic and phenotypic data?
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  If you have both in vitro and in vivo data pertaining to the resistance profile of a given drug, which is more important?
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  What is the status of thymidine-associated mutations with regard to AZT vs. d4T?
Yellow arrow Question 6
  With respect to M184V and K103N, should physicians be trying to maintain these "beneficial" mutations?
Yellow arrow Question 7
  Have viruses with stable, non-reverting mutations somehow compensated for their presence and should we treat these patients and their isolates differently?
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  What is the level of phenotypic resistance that is clinically significant for individual drugs?
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  What do each of you think of the relative value of genotypic/phenotypic assays with respect to assay sensitivity, turn around time, expense, and ease of interpretation for a clinician?
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